Useful Knowledge - The Parts of a Plant

One of the most interesting things for many first time and experienced gardeners alike is learning the parts of a plant. When starting a garden there is always much to learn. Not only is knowledge of botany fascinating, but it can also improve your gardening skills by helping you understand how plants work.

Planting a garden requires more than knowledge of how to dig a hole. No matter what you are planning to grow, thinking out planting zones can help ensure success. To successfully put the right plants in the right place, you need to analyze what grows best and where before you get started. Looking at the parts on the plants you are planning on growing in your garden can give you a clue.

Plants depend on two things to survive – the roots and leaves. The roots of a plant provide water and nutrients which are fed to the shoots, leaves, flowers and fruit via the stem. The leaves, through a process known as photosynthesis turn energy from the sun into chlorophyll. Once you start to appreciate how this process works, understanding where plants will go best in your garden becomes easier.

Putting It All Together

There are many different root systems for different garden environments. Tap roots are strong, and can dig into hard soils, whereas fine roots can absorb nutrients from thin soils. A soil test before you start planting will help identify which applies to your own garden.

Leaves are a useful indicator of any problems with your plants, and are often the first way gardeners who are just starting out recognize something is wrong. Pale, mottled, curled or deformed leaves can all indicate a problem with the health of your plant. This can be due to infestation, poor soil, the wrong level of sunlight or having planted in the wrong part of the garden.

top